The Articles of Faith
Article 2
We believe that men will be punished for their own sins, and not for Adam's transgression.
We do not believe that when Adam transgressed the commandment given to him while in the Garden of Eden, namely, "... of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat ..." (Genesis 2:17), that his offspring would be punished. The effects of his transgression was to die, and because he freely chose to partake of the forbidden fruit, death came into the world; Adam became a mortal man. Mortality is not a punishment for Adam's transgression, but an opportunity for each of us to be born, receive a physical body, and be tested "to see if [we] will do all things whatsoever the Lord [our] God shall command [us]" (Abraham 3:25). Because no one other than Adam is responsible for Adam's choice, each of us are born into this world free from the tarnish of sin. As such, the practice of infant baptism is contrary to God's plan. One reason we are baptized is for a remission of sin, the other is an outward witness of a choice we have made, to follow Christ's example. If we are all free from sin when we're born and incapable of making our own choices, any baptism performed on an infant has no effect.
Old Testament references
- Exodus 32:33. "And the Lord said unto Moses, Whosoever hath sinned against me, him will I blot out of my book."
- Deuteronomy 24:16. "...every man shall be put to death for his own sin."
- Ezekiel 18:19-20. "The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son:"
- Romans 2:6, 11 (5-11). "Who will render to every man according to his deeds: ... For there is no respect of persons with God."
- 2 Corinthians 5:10. "...that every one may receive the things done in his body, according to that he hath done,..."
- Galatians 6:7. "...for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap."
- 2 Nephi 10:23. "...ye are free to act for yourselves - to choose the way of everlasting death or the way of eternal life."
- Moses 6:53-54. "... I have forgiven thee thy transgression in the Garden of Eden. ... the Son of God hath atoned for original guilt, wherein the sins of the parents cannot be answered upon the heads of the children, ..."
- Moroni 8:8, 11, 19 (2-23). "... [Christ] came into the world not to call the righteous but sinners to repentance; the whole need no physician, but they that are sick; wherefore, little children are whole, for they are not capable of committing sin; wherefore the curse of Adam is taken from them in [Christ], ... little children need no repentance, neither baptism. Behold, baptism is unto repentance ... Little children cannot repent; wherefore, it is awful wickedness to deny the pure mercies of God unto them, ..."
- Doctrine and Covenants 18:42. "For all men must repent and be baptized, and not only men, but women, and children who have arrived at the years of accountability."
- Doctrine and Covenants 68:25, 27. "... children shall be baptized for the remission of their sins when eight years old, ..."